{"id":2604,"date":"2020-02-03T13:51:44","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T12:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/?p=2604"},"modified":"2023-08-18T11:38:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T09:38:31","slug":"loose-cliffs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/2020\/02\/03\/loose-cliffs\/","title":{"rendered":"Loose cliffs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">By its very nature, extractive activities create heaps of fine and loose materials.<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Common in some pits, such habitats can also be found in stockpile areas of hard rock quarries.\u00a0These cliffs form an ideal environment for the reproduction of sand martin and solitary bees. The <em>Life in Quarries<\/em> project has created and refreshed cliffs of loose sediment annually to maintain a habitat conducive to the reproduction of these species.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_Falaise_meuble_Pascal_Hauteclair.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2595\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_Falaise_meuble_Pascal_Hauteclair.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3072\" height=\"2304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_Falaise_meuble_Pascal_Hauteclair-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_Falaise_meuble_Pascal_Hauteclair-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_Falaise_meuble_Pascal_Hauteclair-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_Falaise_meuble_Pascal_Hauteclair.jpg 3072w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3072px) 100vw, 3072px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Creation of loose cliffs<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Creating a loose cliff from scratch can be expensive. It is therefore more efficient to verticalize an existing stock of movable materials to put them in place. Depending on the target species, the following recommendations should be taken into account.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Sand martin<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"tlid-translation translation\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\">The verticalization of embankments of loose materials using a mechanical shovel or loader must be done outside the nesting period of sand martin.<\/span> <span title=\"\">These loose cliffs can be installed in active quarries as well as in peripheral areas.<\/span> <span title=\"\">This species particularly appreciates the location of a cliff at the heart of the activity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Hirondelle_Jacky_Wuelche_pg-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2596\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Hirondelle_Jacky_Wuelche_pg-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"793\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Hirondelle_Jacky_Wuelche_pg-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Hirondelle_Jacky_Wuelche_pg-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Hirondelle_Jacky_Wuelche_pg-1.jpg 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Solitary bees<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Solitary bee slopes can be created by scraping the surface of sunny slopes at the edge of the runway. Sandy merlons can also be installed. These merlons can also be used to defend pioneering ponds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2597\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1337\" height=\"967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_-768x555.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_-1024x741.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/NOK_.jpg 1337w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1337px) 100vw, 1337px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Dynamic management<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Naturally, these loose cliffs are colonized by vegetation, or collapse. The development of the vegetation in front of the cliff must be managed. In the event that the cliff collapses during nesting, consideration should be given to reverticalizing the base of the cliff to limit access by predators (marten, fox, etc.). Multi-year management is therefore necessary to maintain the pioneering character and the verticality of the cliffs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Find out more about this action: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q837htWNMhM\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q837htWNMhM<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<pre id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large XcVN5d tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traduction\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2020-09-04-a\u0300-11.59.20.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3626\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2020-09-04-a\u0300-11.59.20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1636\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2020-09-04-a\u0300-11.59.20-300x29.png 300w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2020-09-04-a\u0300-11.59.20-768x75.png 768w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2020-09-04-a\u0300-11.59.20-1024x100.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2020-09-04-a\u0300-11.59.20.png 1636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1636px) 100vw, 1636px\" \/><\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By its very nature, extractive activities create heaps of fine and loose materials. Common in some pits, such habitats can also be found in stockpile areas of hard rock quarries.\u00a0These cliffs form an ideal environment for the reproduction of sand martin and solitary bees. The Life in Quarries project has created and refreshed cliffs of loose sediment annually to maintain a habitat conducive to the reproduction of these species. Creation of loose cliffs Creating a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2604"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3733,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2604\/revisions\/3733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeinquarries.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}